托福强化班听力

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托福强化班听力精讲班第36讲讲义

艺术话题(B)

 

6.

What is the lecture mainly about?

 

A

Media of the twentieth century

 

B

The development of film style

 

C

How film criticism influenced art

 

D

The film techniques of D.W. Griffith

7.

Which of the following contribute to the style of a film?

Click on two answers.

 

A

Theater design

 

B

Acting awards

 

C

Camera framing

 

D

Film cutting

8.

According to the professor, why did early film critics dislike films that resembled theater?

 

A

They did not understand the traditions of theater.

 

B

They felt that films should not be shown in theaters

 

C

They thought that film was a distinct art form.

 

D

They disagreed with the politics of theater owners.

9.

Why does the professor discuss cross-cutting?

 

A

To give an example of an early advancement in film style

 

B

To explain why film critics disliked certain types of films

 

C

To describe a technique that confused early film audiences

 

D

To convince students that film should be regarded as high art

10.

Listen again to part of the lecture.Then answer the question.

What does the professor mean when he says this:

 

 

A

D.W. Griffith invented most of the film

techniques we use today.

 

B

The actors in Griffith’s films always spoke with perfect grammar.

 

C

Critics liked Griffith’s films,but audiences did not understand them.

 

D

D.W. Griffith improved film techniques,making film a literary art.

11.

Which camera shot would probably best show that a character is frightened?

 

Test 6 29-34

 

29.

What is the main idea of the lecture?

 

A

People should protest against war photography.

 

B

Photographers recorded the battle at Antietam.

 

C

The battlefield is too dangerous for photographers.

 

D

Photography changed the nature of war reporting.

 

30.

Listen again to part of the lecture.Then answer the question.

What does the professor mean by this statement:     

 

A

More Americans died on that day than on any other day.

 

B

Antietam was the only battle in which Americans died.

 

C

Deaths were counted for the first time at Antietam.

 

D

Antietam was the shortest battle of the

Civil War.

31.

Who was Mathew Brady?

 

A

A military leader during the Civil War

 

B

A portrait painter in New York

 

C

The owner of a photography business

 

D

The inventor of photography

32.

Listen again to part of the lecture.Then answer the question.

Why does the professor say this:      

 

A

To warn students not to look at the pictures

 

B

To encourage students to study photography

 

C

To contrast different photographic styles

 

D

To emphasize the power of photography

33.

What were some of the limitations of photography during the Civil War?

Click on two answers.

 

A

The slow exposure time did not allow action shots.

 

B

Photographers were not permitted on the battlefield.

 

C

Newspapers were not able to reproduce photographs.

 

D

There were only a few schools that taught  photography.

34.

What does the professor imply about Mathew Brady?

 

A

He was unfairly criticized for his photographs of the dead.

 

B

His work had a lasting effect on photography and journalism.

 

C

He took more photographs during his life than anyone else did.

 

D

His Civil War photographs are worth a lot of money today.

 

 

 


Stop

 

 

考点:

 

 

 

笔记:

 

Mass media

Movie

High-art

Cinema, the defining art form

Own style, distinct

Film style, 定义:texture, systemic use of tech. Eg.

 

Silent era

Most notcieble

Cutting

Film like theater

Did not like film like theater

However, new,

Stylistic

Editing ,most ipmor tech

Cutting, key to artistry

Cross-cutting. Two stories at the same time

定义:不用及

1903, robbery, 听就可以了

 

Person: DW G

Not.. acturally, define and refine..

Uniqe narrative form

Perfect film grammar

 

Editing…

Introduced analytical editing

Close-ups

Subtle changes in eyes, moth.

 

1.     主题:

2.     细节:film style

3.     细节:dislike考否定词

4.     细节:cross-cutting

5.     重放:DW, 人物,必考成就

6.     细节:close-ups

艺术话题背景知识

艺术

 

Genre 艺术分类

Performing art 表演艺术

modern dance piece现代舞

concert 音乐会

play剧

opera歌剧

film 电影

ballet芭蕾舞 belly dance

Literature

Poetry诗歌

biography传记

autobiography 自传

detective stories 侦探小说 moon

 

drama戏剧

novel小说

collection of short stories短篇小说集

 

Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术

Abstract art抽象艺术

Concrete

 a landscape风景

photography摄影

portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像model模特

starry night

pigmentation

spectrum

a still life静物

a sculpture雕塑

statue 人物雕像

 

Critic 评论家

Criticism 批评,评论

Review n.评论

Masterpiece 杰作

Have aesthetic value

Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力

Features 特点

Characteristics 特点

Distinct adj.与众不同的

Unique 独一无二的

Style 风格

 

 

Gallery n.画馆

Edition n.专辑

Release v. 发行

Debut n.首映

Impressionist 印象主义者

Impressionism 印象派

Romanticism

Simple language, common people

Interaction

Flowery

 

Perspective 透视法

Angle 角度

Press/Publishing house出版社

 

Preserve v. 保存

Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的

Acclaim v. 盛赞

 

 

Novelist 小说家

Flowery 花哨的

 

anthem 国歌

mural 壁画

mirage 海市蜃楼

productive

prolific 多产